Why to design irrigation systems
Generally the farmer aims to meet plants’ needs, only where few water arrives, but he risks to irrigate too much other parts, waste water which runs over the surface or leach deeply, and consequently damage the cultivation and consume more energy for pumping.IIn an irrigation system that has 70% of efficiency, a third of water isn’t used by roots of plants.
Even if it uses pressure-compensated emitters the network has to be inside a pressure range in order to allow the correct working. In addition, these emitters have shorter service life than other ones, are more expensive and require more care.